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6061特殊鋁材-6系列鋁板/卷/棒
專業(yè)為您提供6系列鋁板/卷/棒牌號，材質(zhì)單，在線報價單 歡迎選購
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.block-content-new-icon{height:7px;left:52px;position:absolute;top:3px}網(wǎng)頁新聞貼吧知道網(wǎng)盤圖片視頻地圖文庫資訊采購百科百度首頁登錄注冊進入詞條全站搜索幫助首頁秒懂百科特色百科知識專題加入百科百科團隊權(quán)威合作個人中心6061鋁合金播報討論上傳視頻經(jīng)熱處理預(yù)拉伸工藝生產(chǎn)的高品質(zhì)鋁合金產(chǎn)品收藏查看我的收藏0有用+10同義詞6061（高品質(zhì)鋁合金產(chǎn)品）一般指6061鋁合金6061鋁合金是經(jīng)熱處理預(yù)拉伸工藝生產(chǎn)的高品質(zhì)鋁合金產(chǎn)品。6061鋁材屬熱處理可強化合金，具有良好的可成型性、可焊接性、可機加工性能，同時具有中等強度，在退火后仍能維持較好的操作性.6061鋁材的主要合金元素是鎂與硅，并形成Mg2Si相。若含有一定量的錳與鉻，可以中和鐵的壞作用；有時還添加少量的銅或鋅，以提高合金的強度，而又不使其抗蝕性有明顯降低；導(dǎo)電材料中還有少量的銅，以抵消鈦及鐵對導(dǎo)電性的不良影響；鋯或鈦能細化晶粒與控制再結(jié)晶組織；為了改善可切削性能，可加入鉛與鉍。在Mg2Si固溶于鋁中，使合金有人工時效硬化功能。中文名6061鋁合金泊松比0.330屈服強度110 MPa以上延伸率16.0 %以上密 度2.75g/cm3抗拉強度205 MPa以上目錄1基本介紹2化學(xué)成分3力學(xué)性能4熱處理5對應(yīng)牌號6計算方式7現(xiàn)貨規(guī)格8科學(xué)研究基本介紹播報編輯6061-T651是6061鋁合金的主要合金，其強度雖不能與2XXX系或7XXX系相比，但其鎂、硅合金特性多，具有加工性能極佳、優(yōu)良的焊接特點及電鍍性、良好的抗腐蝕性、韌性高及加工后不變形、材料致密無缺陷及易于拋光、上色膜容易、氧化效果極佳等優(yōu)良特點?！〉湫陀猛尽∫?、板帶的應(yīng)用廣泛應(yīng)用于裝飾、包裝、建筑、運輸、電子、航空、航天、兵器等各行各業(yè)。 二、航空航天用鋁材用于制作飛機蒙皮、機身框架、大梁、旋翼、螺旋槳、油箱、壁板和起落架支柱，以及火箭鍛環(huán)、宇宙飛船壁板等。 三、交通運輸用鋁材用于汽車、地鐵車輛、鐵路客車、高速客車的車體結(jié)構(gòu)件材料，車門窗、貨架、汽車發(fā)動機零件、空調(diào)器、散熱器、車身板、輪轂及艦艇用材。 四、包裝用鋁材 全鋁易拉罐制罐料主要以薄板與箔材的形式作為金屬包裝材料,制成罐、蓋、瓶、桶、包裝箔。廣泛用于飲料、食品、化妝品、藥品、香煙、工業(yè)產(chǎn)品等包裝。 五、印刷用鋁材主要用于制作PS版，鋁基PS版是印刷業(yè)的一種新型材料，用于自動化制版和印刷。 六、建筑裝飾用鋁材鋁合金因其良好的抗蝕性、足夠的強度、優(yōu)良的工藝性能和焊接性能，主要廣泛用于建筑物構(gòu)架、門窗、吊頂、裝飾面等。如各種建筑門窗、幕墻用鋁型材、鋁幕墻板、壓型板、花紋板、彩色涂層鋁板等。 七、電子家電用鋁材主要用于各種母線、架線、導(dǎo)體、電氣元件、冰箱、空調(diào)、電纜等領(lǐng)域。 規(guī)格：圓棒、方棒 代表用途包括航天固定裝置、電器固定裝置、通訊領(lǐng)域。一、6061鋁合金元素6061鋁合金的主要合金元素是鎂與硅，并形成Mg2Si相。若含有一定量的錳與鉻，可以中和鐵的壞作用；有時還添加少量的銅或鋅，以提高合金的強度，而又不使其抗蝕性有明顯降低；導(dǎo)電材料中還有少量的銅，以抵消鈦及鐵對導(dǎo)電性的不良影響；鋯或鈦能細化晶粒與控制再結(jié)晶組織；為了改善可切削性能，可加入鉛與鉍。在Mg2Si固溶于鋁中，使合金有人工時效硬化功能。6061鋁合金中的主要合金元素為鎂與硅，具有中等強度、良好的抗腐蝕性、可焊接性，氧化效果較好。二、鎂鋁6061特點鎂鋁6061-T651是6系合金的主要合金，是經(jīng)熱處理預(yù)拉伸工藝的高品質(zhì)鋁合金產(chǎn)品；鎂鋁6061具有加工性能極佳、良好的抗腐蝕性、韌性高及加工后不變形、上色膜容易、氧化效果極佳等優(yōu)良特點。主要用途:廣泛應(yīng)用于要求有一定強度和抗蝕性高的各種工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)件，如制造卡車、塔式建筑、船舶、電車、鐵道車輛。三、6061典型用途代表用途包括航天固定裝置、電器固定裝置、通訊領(lǐng)域，也廣泛應(yīng)用于自動化機械零件、精密加工、模具制造、電子及精密儀器、SMT、PC板焊錫載具等等。鋁合金基本狀態(tài)代號：F 自由加工狀態(tài) 適用于在成型過程中，對于加工硬化和熱處理條件特殊要求的產(chǎn)品，該狀態(tài)產(chǎn)品的力學(xué)性能不作規(guī)定（不常見）O 退火狀態(tài) 適用于經(jīng)完全退火獲得最低強度的加工產(chǎn)品（偶爾會出現(xiàn)）H 加工硬化狀態(tài) 適用于通過加工硬化提高強度的產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)品在加工硬化后可經(jīng)過（也可不經(jīng)過）使強度有所降低的附加熱處理（一般為非熱處理強化型材料）W 固熔熱處理狀態(tài) 一種不穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)，僅適用于經(jīng)固溶熱處理后，室溫下自然時效的合金，該狀態(tài)代號僅表示產(chǎn)品處于自然時效階段（不常見）T 熱處理狀態(tài) (不同于F、O、H狀態(tài)) 適用于熱處理后，經(jīng)過（或不經(jīng)過）加工硬化達到穩(wěn)定的產(chǎn)品。T代號后面必須跟有一位或多位阿拉伯數(shù)字（一般為熱處理強化型材料） 我們常見的非熱處理強化型鋁合金后面的狀態(tài)代號一般是字母H加兩位數(shù)字。如1100 H14。 下面簡單介紹以下狀態(tài)代號的含義內(nèi)容。字母H后面一般跟兩位數(shù)字： 第一位數(shù)字表示的就是加工硬化處理的方法。 H后面的第一位數(shù)字有：1，2，3，4即H1* H1*表示單純加工硬化處理H2* H2*表示加工硬化及不完全退火H3* H3*表示加工硬化及穩(wěn)定化處理H4* H4*表示加工硬化及涂漆處理第二位數(shù)字表示的就是材料所達到的硬化程度。H后面的第二位數(shù)字有：1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9既H*1 0與2之間的硬度H*2 1/4硬H*3 2與4之間的硬度H*4 1/2硬 H*5 4與6之間的硬度H*6 3/4硬 H*7 6與8之間的硬度H*8 全硬狀態(tài) H*9 超硬狀態(tài)（H后面跟三個數(shù)字的情況不多，只有幾個。H111表示最終退火后又進行了適量的加工硬化。H112表示適用于熱加工成型的產(chǎn)品。H116表示含鎂量≥4.0%的5***系合金制成的產(chǎn)品.）我們常見的熱處理強化型鋁合金后面的狀態(tài)代號一般是字母T加添加一位或多位阿拉伯數(shù)字表示T的細分狀態(tài) 在T后面添加0—10的阿拉伯數(shù)字，表示細分狀態(tài)（稱作TX狀態(tài)）。T后面的數(shù)字表示對產(chǎn)品的熱處理程序。 T0 固溶熱處理后，經(jīng)自然時效再通過冷加工的狀態(tài)。適用于經(jīng)冷加工提高強度的產(chǎn)品。T1 由高溫成型過程冷卻，然后自然時效至基本穩(wěn)定的狀態(tài)。 適用于由高溫成型過程冷卻后，不再進行冷加工（可進行矯直、矯平，但不影響力學(xué)性能極限）的產(chǎn)品。T2 由高溫成型過程冷卻，經(jīng)冷加工后自然時效至基本穩(wěn)定的狀態(tài)。適用于由高溫成型過程冷卻后，進行冷加工、或矯直、矯平以提高強度的產(chǎn)品。T3 固溶熱處理后進行冷加工，再，經(jīng)自然時效至基本穩(wěn)定的狀態(tài)。適用于在固溶熱處理后，進行冷加工、或矯直、矯平以提高強度的產(chǎn)品。T4 固溶熱處理后自然時效至基本穩(wěn)定的狀態(tài)。適用于固溶熱處理后，不再進行冷加工（可進行矯直、矯平，但不影響力學(xué)性能極限），然后自然時效的產(chǎn)品。T5 由高溫成型過程冷卻，然后進行人工時效的狀態(tài)。適用于由高溫成型過程冷卻后，不經(jīng)過冷加工（可進行矯直、矯平，但不影響力學(xué)性能極限），然后進行人工時效的產(chǎn)品。T6 由固溶熱處理后進行人工時效的狀態(tài)。適用于由固溶熱處理后，不再進行冷加工（可進行矯直、矯平，但不影響力學(xué)性能極限），然后人工時效的產(chǎn)品。T7 由固溶熱處理后進行人工時效的狀態(tài)。 適用于由固溶熱處理后，為獲取某些重要特性，在人工時效時，強度在時效曲線上越過了最高峰點的產(chǎn)品。T8 固溶熱處理后經(jīng)冷加工，然后進行人工時效的狀態(tài)。 適用于經(jīng)冷加工、或矯直、矯平以提高產(chǎn)品強度的產(chǎn)。T9 固溶熱處理后人工時效，然后進行冷加工的狀態(tài)。 適用于經(jīng)冷加工提高產(chǎn)品強度的產(chǎn)品。T10 由高溫成型過程冷卻后，進行冷加工，然后進行人工時效的狀態(tài)。 適用于經(jīng)冷加工、或矯直、矯平以提高產(chǎn)品強度的產(chǎn)品。 T狀態(tài)及TXXX狀態(tài)（消除應(yīng)力狀態(tài)外） 在TX狀態(tài)代號后面再添加一位阿拉伯數(shù)字（稱作TXX狀態(tài)），或添加兩位阿拉伯數(shù)字（稱作TXXX狀態(tài)），表示經(jīng)過了明顯改變產(chǎn)品特性（如力學(xué)性能、抗腐蝕性能等）的特定工藝處理的狀態(tài)。T42 適用于自O(shè)或F狀態(tài)固溶熱處理后，自然時效達到充分穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)的產(chǎn)品，也適用于需方對任何狀態(tài)的加工產(chǎn)品熱處理后，力學(xué)性能達到了T42狀態(tài)的產(chǎn)品。T62 適用于自O(shè)或F狀態(tài)固溶熱處理后，進入人工時效的產(chǎn)品，也適用于需方對任何狀態(tài)的加工產(chǎn)品熱處理后，力學(xué)性能達到了T62狀態(tài)的產(chǎn)品。T73 適用于固溶熱處理后，經(jīng)過時效以達到規(guī)定的力學(xué)性能和抗應(yīng)力腐蝕性能指標的產(chǎn)品 T74 與T73狀態(tài)定義相同。該狀態(tài)的抗拉強度大于T73狀態(tài)，但小于T76狀態(tài)。T76 與T73狀態(tài)定義相同。該狀態(tài)的抗拉強度分別高于T73、T74狀態(tài)，抗應(yīng)力腐蝕斷裂性能分別低于T73、T74狀態(tài)，但其抗剝落腐蝕性能仍較好。T7X2 適用于自O(shè)或F狀態(tài)固溶熱處理后，進行人工時效處理，力學(xué)性能及抗腐蝕性能達到了T7X狀態(tài)的產(chǎn)品。 T81 適用于固溶熱處理后，經(jīng)1%左右的冷加工變形提高強度，然后進行人工時效的產(chǎn)品。 T87 適用于固溶熱處理后，經(jīng)7%左右的冷加工變形提高強度，然后進行人工時效的產(chǎn)品。 消除應(yīng)力狀態(tài) 在上述TX或TXX或TXXX狀態(tài)代號后面添加“51”、或“510”、或“511”或“52”或“54”表示經(jīng)歷了消除應(yīng)力處理的產(chǎn)品狀態(tài)代號。TX51 TXX51 TXXX51 適用于固溶熱處理或自高溫成型過程冷卻后，按規(guī)定量進行拉伸的厚板、軋制或冷精整的棒材以及模鍛件、鍛環(huán)或軋制環(huán)，這些產(chǎn)品拉伸后不再進行矯直。 厚板的永久變形量為1.5%~3%；軋制或冷精整棒材的永久變形量為1%~3%；模鍛件鍛環(huán)或軋制環(huán)的永久變形量為1%~5%。擠制棒、型和管材的永久變形量為1%~3%；拉制管材的永久變形量為1.5%~3%。TX511 TXX511 TXXX511 適用于固溶熱處理或自高溫成型過程冷卻后，按規(guī)定量進行拉伸的擠制棒、型和管材，以及拉制管材，這些產(chǎn)品拉伸后可微略行矯直以符合標準公差。TX52 TXX52 TXXX52 適用于固溶熱處理或自高溫成型過程冷卻后，通過壓縮來消除應(yīng)力，以產(chǎn)生1%~5%，永久變形量的產(chǎn)品。TX54 TXX54 TXXX54 適用于在終鍛模內(nèi)通過冷整形來消除應(yīng)力的模鍛件。 T6，固溶處理（淬火），人工時效T62，由退火或F狀態(tài)固溶處理，人工時效T61是一種特殊熱處理狀態(tài)，要求其強度低于T6。化學(xué)成分播報編輯單位：%銅Cu :0.15～0.4錳Mn :0.156061鋁合金(8張)鎂Mg :0.8～1.2鋅Zn :0.25鉻Cr :0.04～0.35鈦Ti :0.15硅Si :0.4～0.8鐵Fe :≤0.7鋁Al :余量力學(xué)性能播報編輯6061的極限抗拉強度T4狀態(tài)不小于205 MPa，T6狀態(tài)不小于290MPa [1]受壓屈服強度 55.2 MPa彈性模量68.9 GPa彎曲極限強度228 MPa彎曲強度 103 MPa熱處理播報編輯工藝快速退火：加熱溫度350～410℃;隨材料有效厚度的不同，保溫時間在30～120min之間;空氣或水冷。2 高溫退火：加熱溫度350～500℃;成品厚度≥6mm時，保溫時間為10～30min、小于6mm時，熱透為止;空氣冷。3 低溫退火：加熱溫度150～250℃;保溫時間為2～3h;空氣或水冷。均勻化：570攝氏度，保溫7小時，空冷。溫馨提醒您6061鋁合金密度為2800kg/m^3對應(yīng)牌號播報編輯國標：6061 LD30 GB/T 3190-2008ISO：AlMg1SiCu ISO 209.1-1989日標：A6061 JIS H4000-1999 JIS H4040-1999非標：65032 IS 733-2001 IS 737-2001EN:EN AW-6061/AlMg1SiCu EN 573-3-1994德標：AlMgSi1Cu/3.3211 DIN 1725.1-1986/W-Nr法標：6061 A-GSUC NF A50-411 NF A50-451英標：6061 N20/H20 BS 1470-1988美標：6061/A96061 AA/UNS計算方式播報編輯鋁板重量（公斤）=0.00000275×厚×寬×長度單位（mm）鋁管重量（公斤）=0.00000275×（外徑×外徑-內(nèi)徑×內(nèi)徑）x3.14/4×長度單位（mm）鋁棒重量計算公式（公斤）=0.00000275×3.14×半徑×半徑×長度單位（mm）現(xiàn)貨規(guī)格播報編輯6061板材現(xiàn)貨規(guī)格：0.3mm-500mm(厚度)6061棒材現(xiàn)貨規(guī)格：3.0mm-500mm(直徑)6061線材現(xiàn)貨規(guī)格：0.1mm-20mm(線徑)科學(xué)研究播報編輯2022年，奧地利科學(xué)家研制出一種新型鋁合金，抗輻射能力是廣泛用于航天器的6061鋁合金的100倍。新手上路成長任務(wù)編輯入門編輯規(guī)則本人編輯我有疑問內(nèi)容質(zhì)疑在線客服官方貼吧意見反饋投訴建議舉報不良信息未通過詞條申訴投訴侵權(quán)信息封禁查詢與解封?2025?Baidu?使用百度前必讀?|?百科協(xié)議?|?隱私政策?|?百度百科合作平臺?|?京ICP證030173號?京公網(wǎng)安備11000002000001號window.PAGE_DATA= 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合金是6061鋁合金的主要合金，6061-T651鋁合金是經(jīng)熱處理預(yù)拉伸工藝生產(chǎn)的高品質(zhì)鋁合金產(chǎn)品，6061-T651鋁合金強度雖不能與2XXX 系或7XXX系相比，但6061-T651鋁合金鎂、硅合金特性多，具有加工性能極佳、優(yōu)良的焊接特點及電鍍性、良好的抗腐蝕性、韌性高及加工后不變形、 材料致密無缺陷及易于拋光、上色膜容易、氧化效果極佳等優(yōu)良特點化學(xué)成分合金牌號硅Si鐵Fe銅Cu錳Mn鎂Mg鉻Cr鋅Zn鈦Ti其它鋁小值每個總計60610.4-0.80.70.15-0.40.150.8-1.20.04-0.350.250.150.050.15余量機械性能鋁合金牌號及狀態(tài)拉伸強度(25℃MPa)屈服強(25℃MPa)硬度500kg力10mm球（HB）延伸率1.6mm(1/16in)厚度6061-T6513102769512物理性能 鋁合金牌號及狀態(tài)熱膨脹系數(shù)（20-100℃μm/m·k熔點范圍(℃)電導(dǎo)率20℃(68℉)（%IACS）電阻20℃(68℉)Ωmm2/m密度20℃g/CM3)6061-T65123.6280-650430.042.7機械加工性6061的T651狀態(tài)比5系合金更易加工。用單點或軸金剛石刀具加工時顯示其較好的加工性。陽極氧化性6061-T651鋁合金具有友誼的表面處理及陽極氧化特性，特別是6061-T651鋁合金對硬質(zhì)氧化反映極好。應(yīng)用6061-T651鋁合金在應(yīng)用中代替了部分低碳鋼，6061-T651鋁合金發(fā)揮了重量輕，堅硬，抗腐蝕，易加工的特點。6061-T651鋁合金主要應(yīng)用于：化學(xué)設(shè)備，海運設(shè)備，壓力容器，儲存罐，卡車，海運和低溫上的應(yīng)用，普通的結(jié)構(gòu)件，紙制和紡織桿，熱交換器，風(fēng)機葉片，壓力容器等?？垢g性6061合金是具有高度抗腐蝕性的鋁合金材料。6061-T651鋁合金在空氣及還會綏中具有良好的浪腐蝕性，幾乎不存在應(yīng)力腐蝕斷裂和片狀剝落現(xiàn)象。6系與5系合金不同，6061合金暴露于高溫中，抗腐蝕性也不會降低。焊接性6061合金焊接性良好，可用各種焊接方法焊接，在熱影響區(qū)域，焊接會降低抗拉強度至165-200Mpa?？赏ㄟ^重新熱處理部分恢復(fù)其性能，焊縫抗腐蝕奧地利AMAG： 奧地利AMAG鋁業(yè)是歐洲著名的一家航空鋁板制造商之一。奧地利AMAG產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)取得歐直和空客（Airbus）飛機制造公司的資格認證。奧地利AMAG軋制產(chǎn)品特點如下： 1.奧地利AMAG平直度好，厚度公差精確 2.奧地利AMAG注重表面質(zhì)量，可表面貼膜。
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